Resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) Backcross Populations that Descended from Two Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima) Sources of Resistance.
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395Resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) Backcross Populations that Descended from Two Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima) Sources of Resistance.
Auteurs : Jared W. Westbrook [États-Unis] ; Joseph B. James [États-Unis] ; Paul H. Sisco [États-Unis] ; John Frampton [États-Unis] ; Sunny Lucas [États-Unis] ; Steven N. Jeffers [États-Unis]Source :
- Plant disease [ 0191-2917 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Résistance à la maladie.
- microbiologie : Arbres, Fagaceae.
- parasitologie : Arbres, Fagaceae.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Ascomycota, Chine, Plant, Sélection, États-Unis.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : China, United States.
- genetics : Disease Resistance.
- microbiology : Fagaceae, Trees.
- parasitology : Fagaceae, Trees.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Ascomycota, Breeding, Seedlings.
Abstract
Restoration of American chestnut (Castanea dentata) depends on combining resistance to both the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) and Phytophthora cinnamomi, which causes Phytophthora root rot, in a diverse population of C. dentata. Over a 14-year period (2004 to 2017), survival and root health of American chestnut backcross seedlings after inoculation with P. cinnamomi were compared among 28 BC3, 66 BC4, and 389 BC3F3 families that descended from two BC1 trees (Clapper and Graves) with different Chinese chestnut grandparents. The 5% most resistant Graves BC3F3 families survived P. cinnamomi infection at rates of 75 to 100% but had mean root health scores that were intermediate between resistant Chinese chestnut and susceptible American chestnut families. Within Graves BC3F3 families, seedling survival was greater than survival of Graves BC3 and BC4 families and was not genetically correlated with chestnut blight canker severity. Only low to intermediate resistance to P. cinnamomi was detected among backcross descendants from the Clapper tree. Results suggest that major-effect resistance alleles were inherited by descendants from the Graves tree, that intercrossing backcross trees enhances progeny resistance to P. cinnamomi, and that alleles for resistance to P. cinnamomi and C. parasitica are not linked. To combine resistance to both C. parasitica and P. cinnamomi, a diverse Graves backcross population will be screened for resistance to P. cinnamomi, survivors bred with trees selected for resistance to C. parasitica, and progeny selected for resistance to both pathogens will be intercrossed.
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-18-1976-RE
PubMed: 31033400
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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James</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>2 The American Chestnut Foundation and Chestnut Return Farms, Seneca, SC 29672.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>2 The American Chestnut Foundation and Chestnut Return Farms, Seneca</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sisco, Paul H" sort="Sisco, Paul H" uniqKey="Sisco P" first="Paul H" last="Sisco">Paul H. 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Westbrook</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville, NC 28804.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="James, Joseph B" sort="James, Joseph B" uniqKey="James J" first="Joseph B" last="James">Joseph B. James</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>2 The American Chestnut Foundation and Chestnut Return Farms, Seneca, SC 29672.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>2 The American Chestnut Foundation and Chestnut Return Farms, Seneca</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sisco, Paul H" sort="Sisco, Paul H" uniqKey="Sisco P" first="Paul H" last="Sisco">Paul H. Sisco</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville, NC 28804.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frampton, John" sort="Frampton, John" uniqKey="Frampton J" first="John" last="Frampton">John Frampton</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>3 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>3 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, Sunny" sort="Lucas, Sunny" uniqKey="Lucas S" first="Sunny" last="Lucas">Sunny Lucas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>4 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Resistance Screening Center, Asheville, NC 28806.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>4 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Resistance Screening Center, Asheville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeffers, Steven N" sort="Jeffers, Steven N" uniqKey="Jeffers S" first="Steven N" last="Jeffers">Steven N. Jeffers</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>5 Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>5 Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant disease</title><idno type="ISSN">0191-2917</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Breeding (MeSH)</term><term>China (MeSH)</term><term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term><term>Fagaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Fagaceae (parasitology)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term><term>Seedlings (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term><term>Trees (parasitology)</term><term>United States (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term><term>Arbres (parasitologie)</term><term>Ascomycota (MeSH)</term><term>Chine (MeSH)</term><term>Fagaceae (microbiologie)</term><term>Fagaceae (parasitologie)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term><term>Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term><term>Sélection (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Resistance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Résistance à la maladie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Fagaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagaceae</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Fagaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagaceae</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Breeding</term><term>Seedlings</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Chine</term><term>Plant</term><term>Sélection</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Restoration of American chestnut (<i>Castanea dentata</i>) depends on combining resistance to both the chestnut blight fungus (<i>Cryphonectria parasitica</i>) and <i>Phytophthora cinnamomi</i>, which causes Phytophthora root rot, in a diverse population of <i>C. dentata</i>. Over a 14-year period (2004 to 2017), survival and root health of American chestnut backcross seedlings after inoculation with <i>P. cinnamomi</i> were compared among 28 BC<sub>3</sub>, 66 BC<sub>4</sub>, and 389 BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families that descended from two BC<sub>1</sub> trees (Clapper and Graves) with different Chinese chestnut grandparents. The 5% most resistant Graves BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families survived <i>P. cinnamomi</i> infection at rates of 75 to 100% but had mean root health scores that were intermediate between resistant Chinese chestnut and susceptible American chestnut families. Within Graves BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families, seedling survival was greater than survival of Graves BC<sub>3</sub> and BC<sub>4</sub> families and was not genetically correlated with chestnut blight canker severity. Only low to intermediate resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i> was detected among backcross descendants from the Clapper tree. Results suggest that major-effect resistance alleles were inherited by descendants from the Graves tree, that intercrossing backcross trees enhances progeny resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, and that alleles for resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i> and <i>C. parasitica</i> are not linked. To combine resistance to both <i>C. parasitica</i> and <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, a diverse Graves backcross population will be screened for resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, survivors bred with trees selected for resistance to <i>C. parasitica</i>, and progeny selected for resistance to both pathogens will be intercrossed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31033400</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0191-2917</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>103</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant disease</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Resistance to <i>Phytophthora cinnamomi</i> in American Chestnut (<i>Castanea dentata</i>) Backcross Populations that Descended from Two Chinese Chestnut (<i>Castanea mollissima</i>) Sources of Resistance.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1631-1641</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PDIS-11-18-1976-RE</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Restoration of American chestnut (<i>Castanea dentata</i>) depends on combining resistance to both the chestnut blight fungus (<i>Cryphonectria parasitica</i>) and <i>Phytophthora cinnamomi</i>, which causes Phytophthora root rot, in a diverse population of <i>C. dentata</i>. Over a 14-year period (2004 to 2017), survival and root health of American chestnut backcross seedlings after inoculation with <i>P. cinnamomi</i> were compared among 28 BC<sub>3</sub>, 66 BC<sub>4</sub>, and 389 BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families that descended from two BC<sub>1</sub> trees (Clapper and Graves) with different Chinese chestnut grandparents. The 5% most resistant Graves BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families survived <i>P. cinnamomi</i> infection at rates of 75 to 100% but had mean root health scores that were intermediate between resistant Chinese chestnut and susceptible American chestnut families. Within Graves BC<sub>3</sub>F<sub>3</sub> families, seedling survival was greater than survival of Graves BC<sub>3</sub> and BC<sub>4</sub> families and was not genetically correlated with chestnut blight canker severity. Only low to intermediate resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i> was detected among backcross descendants from the Clapper tree. Results suggest that major-effect resistance alleles were inherited by descendants from the Graves tree, that intercrossing backcross trees enhances progeny resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, and that alleles for resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i> and <i>C. parasitica</i> are not linked. To combine resistance to both <i>C. parasitica</i> and <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, a diverse Graves backcross population will be screened for resistance to <i>P. cinnamomi</i>, survivors bred with trees selected for resistance to <i>C. parasitica</i>, and progeny selected for resistance to both pathogens will be intercrossed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Westbrook</LastName><ForeName>Jared W</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8996-1614</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville, NC 28804.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>James</LastName><ForeName>Joseph B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2 The American Chestnut Foundation and Chestnut Return Farms, Seneca, SC 29672.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sisco</LastName><ForeName>Paul H</ForeName><Initials>PH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 The American Chestnut Foundation, Asheville, NC 28804.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frampton</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lucas</LastName><ForeName>Sunny</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>4 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Resistance Screening Center, Asheville, NC 28806.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeffers</LastName><ForeName>Steven N</ForeName><Initials>SN</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-2812</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>5 Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882809</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0191-2917</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ascomycota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001947" MajorTopicYN="Y">Breeding</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029962" MajorTopicYN="Y">Fagaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"></Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora root rot</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">backcross breeding</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chestnut blight</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">heritability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">host resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ink disease</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31033400</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PDIS-11-18-1976-RE</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Caroline du Sud</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Westbrook, Jared W" sort="Westbrook, Jared W" uniqKey="Westbrook J" first="Jared W" last="Westbrook">Jared W. Westbrook</name></region><name sortKey="Frampton, John" sort="Frampton, John" uniqKey="Frampton J" first="John" last="Frampton">John Frampton</name><name sortKey="James, Joseph B" sort="James, Joseph B" uniqKey="James J" first="Joseph B" last="James">Joseph B. James</name><name sortKey="Jeffers, Steven N" sort="Jeffers, Steven N" uniqKey="Jeffers S" first="Steven N" last="Jeffers">Steven N. Jeffers</name><name sortKey="Lucas, Sunny" sort="Lucas, Sunny" uniqKey="Lucas S" first="Sunny" last="Lucas">Sunny Lucas</name><name sortKey="Sisco, Paul H" sort="Sisco, Paul H" uniqKey="Sisco P" first="Paul H" last="Sisco">Paul H. Sisco</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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